Ipayipi elintantayo linezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibanzi, ezisetshenziswa emachwebeni, emachwebeni, emanzini olwandle, udaka, isihlabathi, izikhukhula ezikhishwayo, ukuthuthwa kukawoyela, njll. Ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ezindaweni ezinkulu zokwakha amanzi esiphepho.
Amapayipi antantayo asetshenziswa kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitsha zamanzi nasolwandle. Lezi yizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ipayipi elintantayo. ukulayishwa kabusha kwamafutha emachwebeni, ukudluliswa kukawoyela ongahluziwe usuka emshinini kawoyela uyiswe emkhunjini, ukudonsa, njll.
Amapayipi antantayo abonakala kahle ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezimbi. Zenziwe ngegwebu elingamumbi amanzi noma licwile kunoma yiziphi izimo zokusebenza.
Izicelo zepayipi elintantayo
Amapayipi antantayo anemisebenzi ehlukahlukene embonini kawoyela negesi, okuhlanganisa:
1) I-Offshore Oil Production
Amapayipi antantayo asetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kukawoyela ogwini lolwandle ukuthutha uwoyela ongahluziwe kanye nolunye uketshezi olusuka esihlokweni somthombo luyise endaweni yokukhiqiza. Amapayipi ayavumelana nezimo futhi angamelana nezindawo eziqinile zasogwini, okuwenza alungele lolu hlelo lokusebenza.
2) I-Offshore Gas Production
Amapayipi antantayo nawo asetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwegesi yangasogwini ukuthutha igesi yemvelo isuka emthonjeni iye endaweni yokukhiqiza. Amapayipi aklanyelwe ukumelana nengcindezi ephezulu kanye nemvelo yokubola yegesi yemvelo.
3) I-Offshore Iyalayisha futhi Iyalayisha
Amapayipi antantayo asetshenziselwa ukulayisha nokuthulula uwoyela ongahluziwe, imikhiqizo ecolisisiwe, namakhemikhali phakathi kwamathangi nezindawo zokugcina ezingasogwini. Amapayipi ahlinzeka ngokuguquguquka nokuhamba kunqubo yokulayisha nokukhipha.
4) I-Offshore Transfer
Amapayipi antantayo asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa uketshezi phakathi kwezindawo ezingasogwini, njengokusuka endaweni yokukhiqiza kuya endaweni yokugcina izinto. Amapayipi enziwe ngendlela yokuthi amelane nezimo zasolwandle ezinzima futhi angenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile.
5) I-Offshore Drilling
Amapayipi antantayo asetshenziswa lapho kubhola ogwini ukuze kukhishwe udaka lokumba lusuka emshinini luye emthonjeni. Amapayipi ayaguquguquka futhi angakwazi ukumelana nomfutho ophezulu kanye nokuhuzuka okuhambisana nenqubo yokubhoboza.
6) I-Offshore Dredging
Amapayipi antantayo asetshenziswa emigodini engasogwini ukuthutha inzika isuka olwandle iye phezulu. Amapayipi ayavumelana nezimo futhi angakwazi ukumelana nokuhuzuka okuhlobene nenqubo yokudonsa.
7) Offshore Mining
Amapayipi antantayo asetshenziswa ezimayini zasogwini ukuthutha amaminerali nezinye izinto kusuka olwandle kuya phezulu. Amapayipi aklanyelwe ukumelana nemvelo enzima yasogwini futhi angenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile.
Amapayipi antantayo adlala indima ebalulekile embonini kawoyela negesi engasogwini, ehlinzeka ngendlela eguquguqukayo nethembekile yokuthutha uketshezi nezinto zokwakha endaweni eyinselele yasogwini.
Ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwepayipi lensila elintantayo lezimboni zasolwandle, ipayipi ngalinye elintantayo lasolwandle lihlolwa ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezimfuneko zokusebenza kwekhasimende. I-Zebung inethimba lonjiniyela abakhethekile kanye nesethi ephelele yemishini yokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yepayipi. Uma unalezo zidingo, sicela usithumele imininingwane, futhi ithimba lethu lizohlinzeka ngohlelo lochungechunge lwephrojekthi yakho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-09-2023